The Best Diets for Women Over 50
1. The Best Everywhere: The Mediterranean Diet
The Mediterranean diet is consistently ranked as one of the healthiest eating patterns for almost anyone, including women over 50.
Based on the eating patterns of people in Greece and southern Italy in the 1960s, this diet is distinguished by its low content of saturated fat. It consists primarily of vegetables, legumes, fruits, nuts, and whole grains, and features olive oil as the primary source of added fats.
Although the Mediterranean diet is mostly plant-based, it also includes moderate amounts of fish and dairy products, as well as small amounts of eggs, poultry, and red meat.
Decades of research have proven that this diet reduces the risk of various age-related chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, cancer and mental decline.
One study also linked the Mediterranean diet to a 30% lower risk of obesity in premenopausal and postmenopausal women.
2. Best for Heart Health: The DASH Diet
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), heart disease is one of the leading causes of death for women over the age of 50.
Furthermore, rates of high blood pressure – a major risk factor for heart disease – increase significantly after the onset of menopause
The Diet to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet is designed to prevent and treat high blood pressure, also known as high blood pressure.
It is distinguished by its low sodium content and focus on foods rich in calcium, potassium and magnesium, which are known to help lower blood pressure.
Sodium restrictions vary depending on your personal needs. While some people limit their sodium intake to no more than 2,300 mg per day, others to no more than 1,500 mg. Both numbers are consistent with the sodium recommendations of the American Heart Association.
The DASH diet consists primarily of vegetables, fruits, and low-fat dairy products, followed by moderate amounts of whole grains, legumes, nuts, seeds, fish and poultry. Red meat and sweets are generally not recommended but are sometimes allowed, and processed or processed meats are prohibited.
3. Best vegan diet: the Flexitarian diet
A Flexitarian diet is a semi-vegetarian plan that is mostly plant-based but sometimes includes meat, eggs, dairy, and fish.
This eating pattern is currently more common among women who reduce meat intake for health, animal welfare, or environmental reasons.
A flexible diet is a great option for anyone interested in increasing their fiber and plant protein intake who also understands the nutritional value of animal products and wants to eat them as needed.
The Australian Longitudinal Study on Women’s Health suggested that strict vegetarians are at greater risk of inadequate intake of nutrients such as iron and omega-3 fats, which are important for women’s health.
Compared to these strict diets, the Flexitarian diet provides more iron and omega-3s from foods like red meat and fish. It also tends to be higher in calcium – an important nutrient for maintaining bone health in postmenopausal women.
Early research suggests that this eating pattern provides additional benefits for body weight, heart health, and diabetes prevention
4. Best for Brain Health: The Mind Diet
Age and gender are major risk factors for dementia, with its prevalence being greater among women than among men. In fact, nearly two-thirds of people with Alzheimer’s disease — the most common form of dementia — are women.
The MIND diet was developed to reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s disease and other types of age-related mental decline.
MIND is an acronym for Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay. As the name suggests, it combines elements of the Mediterranean diet and DASH that have been shown to support brain health.
Focuses on foods like whole grains, berries, leafy greens, beans, olive oil, and fatty fish. It is not recommended to eat fried foods, red meat, butter, cheese and sweets.
Multiple studies have found that the MIND diet reduces the risk of dementia. While people who follow the diet closely have a lower risk, even those who adhere only moderately may still experience a slower rate of mental decline.
5. Best for women who are tired of dieting: Intuitive eating
If you’ve tried countless cliched diets and are ready to drop the diet cycle for good eating, then cliché food may be the perfect choice.
A chronic, restricted diet may lead to a variety of adverse effects, including bone loss, weight gain again, disordered eating, and deterioration in quality of life.
Intuitive Eating is an anti-diet program designed to fix your diet mindset and build a positive relationship with your body and the foods you eat. It was created by nutritionists who claim that a chronic diet causes physical and psychological harm.